How to Tell the Difference Between Ankle Sprains and Broken Ankles Gotham Footcare

When it comes to foot and ankle injuries, distinguishing between a sprain and a break can be challenging yet crucial for proper treatment. Whether you’re dealing with a sudden twist, a fall, or a sports injury, understanding the differences between an ankle sprain and a broken ankle can significantly impact your recovery process. At Gotham Footcare, an award-winning group of foot and ankle surgeons based in Manhattan, we specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of foot and ankle injuries. This blog will explore the top 10 most asked questions about ankle sprains versus broken ankles, providing clear and practical insights to help you identify and manage these common injuries.

WHAT IS AN ANKLE SPRAIN?

An Ankle Sprain occurs when the ligaments around the ankle joint are stretched or torn due to sudden twisting or impact. This injury commonly happens during physical activities that involve jumping, running, or quick changes in direction. Sprains are classified into three grades, from mild stretching of the ligaments (Grade I) to complete tears (Grade III).

WHAT IS A BROKEN ANKLE?

A broken ankle, or an ankle fracture, involves a break in one or more of the bones in the ankle joint. This can result from a severe impact or trauma, such as a fall or car accident. Ankle fractures can range from hairline cracks to complete breaks that might cause the bone to protrude through the skin.

WHAT ARE THE COMMON SYMPTOMS OF AN ANKLE SPRAIN?

The symptoms of an ankle sprain typically include:

1. Pain around the ankle joint
2. Swelling
3. Bruising
4. Tenderness when touching the affected area
5. Limited range of motion

These symptoms generally develop immediately or within a few hours following the injury.

WHAT ARE THE COMMON SYMPTOMS OF A BROKEN ANKLE?

A broken ankle may present with:

1. Intense pain at the injury site
2. Significant swelling and bruising
3. Deformity or abnormal positioning of the ankle or foot
4. Inability to bear weight or walk
5. Sometimes, visible bone protruding through the skin

In severe cases, the symptoms may be obvious, but in less apparent fractures, pain and swelling might be the main indicators.

HOW CAN YOU TELL IF AN ANKLE INJURY IS A SPRAIN OR A FRACTURE?

Determining whether an injury is a sprain or a fracture can be difficult without medical evaluation. Key indicators include:

1. Pain severity: Broken ankles usually cause more intense pain compare to sprains.
2. Swelling and bruising: Both conditions exhibit swelling and bruising, but fractures often present with more pronounced symptoms.
3. Functionality: Difficulty in moving the ankle or bearing weight may suggest a fracture.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF YOU SUSPECT A BROKEN ANKLE?

If you suspect a broken ankle, follow these steps:

1. Immobilize the ankle: Avoid moving the injured ankle to prevent further damage.
2. Apply ice: Use ice packs to reduce swelling and pain.
3. Elevate the ankle: Keep the ankle raised above the heart level to minimize swelling.
4. Seek medical attention: Contact a healthcare provider immediately for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Gotham Footcare offers prompt evaluations and personalized treatment plans to address your needs effectively.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF YOU SUSPECT AN ANKLE SPRAIN?

For an ankle sprain, follow the R.I.C.E. method:

1. Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle.
2. Ice: Apply ice to reduce swelling.
3. Compression: Use an elastic bandage to provide support and minimize swelling.
4. Elevation: Keep the ankle elevated to help with swelling.

If symptoms persist or worsen, consult with a foot and ankle specialist. At Gotham Footcare, we provide comprehensive care for all grades of ankle sprains, ensuring optimal recovery and rehabilitation.

HOW ARE ANKLE SPRAINS TREATED?

Treatment for ankle sprains depends on the severity of the injury:

1. Grade I Sprains: Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.) combined with over-the-counter pain relief often suffice.
2. Grade II Sprains: May require a brace or splint and physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility.
3. Grade III Sprains: Severe sprains might need a cast or surgery in some cases, followed by a structured rehabilitation program.

Gotham Footcare’s team of specialists tailors treatment plans to the specific needs of each patient, ensuring the best outcomes.

HOW ARE BROKEN ANKLES TREATED?

Treatment for broken ankles varies based on the type and severity of the fracture:

1. Non-Surgical Treatment: Minor fractures may be treated with immobilization using a cast or splint and rest.
2. Surgical Treatment: Complex fractures or those involving misalignment may require surgery to realign the bones and secure them with plates, screws, or pins.

Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining strength and mobility. Gotham Footcare’s surgeons and rehabilitation experts provide comprehensive care to facilitate a full recovery.

WHEN SHOULD YOU SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR AN ANKLE INJURY?

Immediate medical attention is required if:

1. You cannot walk or put weight on the injured ankle.
2. You experience severe pain or noticeable deformity.
3. The injury shows no improvement or worsens over time.

At Gotham Footcare, we prioritize timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment, ensuring you receive the care you need for a swift recovery.

Accurately identifying whether an ankle injury is a sprain or a fracture is essential for effective treatment and recovery. Whether you’re dealing with a sprain or a broken ankle, prompt medical evaluation and appropriate care are crucial. Gotham Footcare, renowned for its excellence in foot and ankle care, is here to provide expert diagnosis and treatment for all types of ankle injuries. Our award-winning team in Manhattan is dedicated to ensuring you receive the best possible care, from initial assessment through to rehabilitation. If you experience an ankle injury, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for professional advice and treatment tailored to your needs. Your path to recovery starts with the right care.